|
|
|
|
Enlarge
image
Photo by Joshua White, courtesy of Frank O.
Gehry & Associates.
|
|
VITRA INTERNATIONAL
HEADQUARTERS
Birsfelden, Switzerland 198894
Gehry's distinctive corporate structures function as
iconic symbols for their organizations. Such is the
case with his Vitra International Headquarters in a
suburb of Basel, which echoes the Vitra International
Manufacturing Facility and Design Museum
(198789) he designed in Weil am Rhein,
Germany. Like the manufacturing facility, the
headquarters' rectilinear office building provides a
subdued backdrop for a visually separate anterior
structurein this case, a "villa" whose smaller
scale and animated arcs recall the museum. The villa
is sheathed in zinc, the roofing material used in
Weil am Rhein, but its facade is distinguished from
the earlier buildings by its brightly painted stucco
panels.
As in his earlier designs for the workplace, Gehry
structured human relations through the architectural
arrangements. The centrally located villa, which
houses a cafeteria, meeting rooms, and reception
area, functions as the social heart of the
organization, its smaller size creating an intimate
gathering place. An atrium joins the rectilinear
office block to this central core, thereby directing
employees to a common point of convergence. The
neutral office space counters the more distinctive
architecture of the villa, and it recalls the open
plans of Gehry's Rouse Company Headquarters
(196974) in Columbia, Maryland, and his
Chiat/Day Building (198591) in Venice,
California. Gehry also negotiates the relationship of
the building with the surrounding neighborhood, which
ranges from factories to residences: the low-rise
office building has a commercial quality, while the
villa relates to the scale of the nearby
homes.
|
|