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The nude and bathers
are among the most established subjects in the history
of art, predicated upon the study of the human figure
that formed the basis of a traditional education. They
can encompass myriad approaches, from Carolus-Duran's
Classical nude Danaë (1900), anchored in
19th-century academic practices, to the Modernist
experimentation of Edgar Degas's After the Bath
(ca. 1898). Joan Brull i Vinyoles's imaginary, sylvan
Nymphs at Dusk (ca. 1899) and Paul Gauguin's
exotic South Sea women (The Bathers, 1897)
coexist with Walter Sickert's wading resort-goers
(The Bathers, Dieppe, 1902), all of whom suggest
avenues of escape from the rapidly developing
cities.
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